Bunion Problems: Causes and Treatments

If you suffer from bunions and are considering bunion surgery in Avon, CT, Dr. Richard Grayson of Avon Podiatry Associates can provide the care and treatment you need.

What Are Bunions?

In simple terms, a bunion is a bony lump on the outside of the toe, which is normally swollen and red. Typically, they develop on the outside of the big toe, but they might also form on the little toe.

Bunions can be uncomfortable and painful, making it difficult to wear shoes. It might also lead to numbness in the toe, trouble bending the toe, or the development of corns and calluses. Having bunions leads to the risk of more serious issues, such as bursitis, osteoarthritis, and bone spurs.

What Causes Bunions?

Bunions often form simply due to the structure of your feet or from pressure when walking. They might also develop if you stand for long periods – especially in improperly-fitting shoes. Foot injuries or conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis can increase the chance of developing bunions.

Treatment of Bunions

There are a few non-surgical ways to manage bunion pain and discomfort, which include changing shoes, using orthotic devices, physical therapy exercises, anti-inflammatory medications, and steroid injections.

However, when these methods don’t relieve the pain or it becomes too difficult to walk, surgery is usually recommended. There are three types of surgery to address bunions.

  • Osteotomy: During this procedure, the surgeon makes incisions in the bone, and then puts in pins or screws to help realign the toe.
  • Exostectomy: With an exostectomy, the bunion is shaved off. Many times, an exostectomy and osteotomy are done together for better results.
  • Arthrodesis: If arthritis is the cause of your bunions, arthrodesis is used to remove the arthritic sections of the toe.

Recovery

After bunion surgery in Avon, CT, there are some steps you’ll have to take so that you can heal properly.

  • Keep the surgical site clean and dry – You’ll need to keep your bandages changed regularly and be careful when bathing.
  • Stay off your toe – It’s important that you don't put any unnecessary pressure on the toe that has been operated on. You will need someone to drive you home and help you out around the house for at least a couple of weeks.
  • Elevate it – Keep your foot propped up as much as possible.

Dr. Grayson will inform you of any additional instructions you need to follow.

If you are in need of bunion treatment or bunion surgery in Avon, CT, make an appointment with Dr. Grayson of Avon Podiatry Associates by calling (860) 677-7733.